From: Diane
To: Danny
Hi Danny
I know you don't want inflamed responses to your harsh take on Israel, but I just can't help myself. Your dismissive comments cut me to the heart. If someone you admired said they thought your son was ugly and stupid would you just shrug and say "OK, everyone has an opinion." I don't think so - when someone or something we love is criticized we feel hurt. When you say you don't like Israel and you abhor its politics, my hackles rise all by themselves. First of all, which politics are you talking about? No other country in the world has such a broad spectrum and Governments of Israel have encompassed everything from the far Left to the far Right - and you didn't like ANY of them?
Nobody says Israel is perfect - least of all me. But why is Israel always the only country singled out for criticism when far worse things are going on in 100 other countries and no-one says a word? Here is a tiny country struggling to build a life after the Holocaust, achieving more every year than many other
countries have in 50, struggling against a continuous threat of annihilation by its neighbours, but the knee-jerk reaction is criticism. Where in the world would you find democracy in practice the way you do in Israel?
I also take issue with your comments on "world-weariness". I have never seen another group of people who read and study and play with as much energy as Israelis do. Perhaps it's because they live on the edge of annihilation but I have always felt that they live every day as though it might be their last - engaged, interested and alive. "World-weary"? I think not.
Anyway, I'm glad I got all that off my chest, even if you disagree with me. I think I was surprised by your lack of compassion, considering that the circumstances of your life have forced you to re-evaluate everything you see. I hope your attitudes towards Israel will be one of the things you reconsider. Israel is a little bit in the same situation you are - it's a hard piece of land in a hostile environment but rather than curl up and feel sorry for themselves, Israelis have gone out and achieved something pretty amazing. OK, maybe that's a crappy metaphor but I'm sure you know what I mean.
Be well, and Shalom
Diane
------
From: Danny
To: Diane
Sorry to disappoint you, Diane.
I think one of the things that irks me the most about Israel is how
enormously polarizing it is and how intolerant its supporters are of
any negative comments about it. I don't think you give yourself,
Israel, or me much credit by being so doctrinaire in your approach or
by personalizing the politics as you do. It's precisely that sort of
'my way or the highway' attitude that has caused the situation in the
region to reach such a standstill.
Secondly, my reactions are not "knee-jerk" but the results of having
lived in Israel for years, having lots of friends and family from
there, reading the newspaper everyday, and being a student of politics,
history and religion. I graduated summa cum laude with a degree in Near
Eastern politics from Princeton University. I was a kibutznik, an Oleh
Chadash, did my time in the Noar Ha'Oved movement, and have cousins
and friends who have died in the Israeli Army. When I was twelve, my
bus stop was blown up by a bomb as we approached it at the end of the
school day. During my recent visit to Jerusalem, I spoke to Israelis
of many stripes and persuasions, to Christian Arabs, and to
Palestinians, and kept my eyes and ears pretty open. My personal
journal is the result of what I saw and felt at the time. Perhaps my
mistake was in sharing it so openly with people who would are so hasty
in judging my integrity.
And so, if I may have a turn at taking issue, I would do so with your
leaping to conclusions about my "lack of compassion" after two
installments of what is a long series of journal entries created on the
spot and in the thick of things.
And, finally, if you see Israel as purely "a tiny country struggling to
build a life after the Holocaust, achieving more every year than many
other countries have in 50," I suggest you go over to Abu Tor or
Nazareth or Bethlehem and spend a little time behind the geder.
Some Palestinians are pathological murderers and must be stopped (if
you read the New Yorker two weeks ago, you know that some of the
Israeli settlers are equally homicidal and willing to send their
children to be suicide bombers too. I saw enough of them prowling
around the Holy City wearing side arms and walkie-talkies to be pretty
creeped out). However many others are suffering enormously because of
how the Israeli government has chosen to deal with the situation (the
parallels to the behavior of the Bush administration should at least
give you pause). The whole world knows that, as do many people in
Israel.
Israel is judged by a different standard precisely because of its past.
A people who have been oppressed for thousands of years look
particularly hypocritical when they kick down doors and bulldoze
houses. People who were forced to live in ghettoes are judged harshly
(by even themselves) when they start to build walls and divide
communities and families behind them. Circumstances not withstanding,
the world expects better of Israel.
I would like nothing more than for Israel to once again be a light unto
the nations. Currently, it is not.
As any Israeli will tell you these days, things are not black and white
there and the situation is enormously complex and frankly overwhelming
and depressing to all concerned. That is what makes people world-weary,
regardless of their energetic reading, studying and playing.
I assume that I will not have changed your mind with my words as you
did not change mine with yours. Like so many people in the world these
days, let us just agree to disagree.
I apologize if I am overly blunt. I am still quite jetlagged.
Danny
-----
From: Diane
To: Danny
Hi Danny
Thank you for your detailed response to my letter. I also follow Israeli life and politics very closely and read the newspapers daily. We also watch the Israeli network daily so we're very aware of what's going on. My husband is a Libyan Israeli whose family was essentially forced out of Benghazi 50 years ago. Much of our family lives in Israel. Coincidentally, at the moment we are helping to host a group of disabled Israeli soldiers from Beit Halochem who are visiting Toronto for two weeks for some R and R - an amazing experience.
You and I clearly have a completely different take on the situation - a typical Left and Right dichotomy. I truly do worry that Israel will not survive the Intifada and for me that is a terrifying thought. People that I have talked to and argued with who share your point of view don't seem to care whether a Jewish state survives or not and they don't see anything wrong with a country called Palestine that also happens to have some Jews living in it. I don't know whether you subscribe to this point of view or not but, to me, Israel's survival as a Jewish homeland is of huge importance. I was born and raised in South Africa and have experienced anti-Semitism and racism in its many ugly forms and I think I know what being Jewish without the existence of Israel would be like - and I fear for the future, for my children and their children.
Criticizing Israel is fine when it's deserved, but it's funny how the people who criticize the bad things very seldom mention the good. And those same people never seem to have anything to say about the Sudan, or Zimbabwe or the Congo or the hideous things going on in France and other "civilized" countries. Or the U.N., which is probably the most corrupt organization on the planet and spends most of its time vilifying Israel instead of cleaning up its own mess. What is needed is some constructive criticism - some ideas that could actually improve the situation. When I ask people "What would YOU do if you were running the Israeli Government?" I usually get nothing useful.
What would you do? Although I suppose that should be modified to: What would you do if it were important to you that the Jewish state survives?
Diane
------
From: Diane
To: Danny
Hi Danny, there are things in your email I'd like to respond to directly, so I'm going to insert my responses in your email.
Diane
I think your question is a legitimate one: should a Jewish state
survive?
First of all, what is a Jewish state? is it a state populated by Jews?
I think it should be a state where any Jew is welcome to live. It was a haven for Jews fleeing the Arab countries and Europe in the 30s, 40s and 50s and is now a haven for Jews fleeing places like France where anti-Semitism is making life unbearable (such as the little girl who this week in Paris was attacked by maniacs who cut a swastika into her cheek). It should be a country where Hebrew is an official language and the Jewish holidays are official holidays. Certainly, citizenship should also be extended to others but I can tell you I have a big problem with extending citizenship rights to those whose professed goal is to destroy Israel. The world is a large place and I don't think it's too much to ask that a tiny portion of it belong to Jews. Look how many countries you are welcome in if you are a Muslim or a Christian but if you are a Jew you may not even enter for a visit.
Or one guided by Jewish principles? I worry that much of Israel's
behavior violates the spirit of Judaism and rather than inspiring
people spiritually makes Judaism increasingly seem like a tight -knit
club of which you are either born a member or else can go to hell.
I hear what you're saying, but on the other hand, that is how the rest of world sees us - maybe a little less so in the US - but certainly everywhere else. Hitler certainly had his criteria for deciding who to murder. I'm not an observant Jew and as a woman I have a major problem with the way women are treated in our religion and in Israel, but I see this as a work in progress and not relevant to this discussion. Some things take time and work to combat and will not happen overnight. You cannot underestimate the legacy of the Holocaust on Jewish identity and the need to keep a distance from those who want to eradicate us from the planet. Self-preservation is a very strong drive.
Secondly, I think it is very important to combat anti-semitism, for the
Jews in Israel, for Jews in the Diaspora, and for the general ethical
health of the entire planet. I worry that Israel's behavior exacerbates
rather than diminishes anti-Jewish sentiment. How can Jews around the
world support Israel while making it clear that the Knesset and the
settlers imperil Jews welfare worldwide? Perhaps non-Israelis jews
could collaborate to move things to the middle.
Which is why I got upset to read your remarks about Israel on a website that is probably read by hundreds of people who aren't Jewish and don't know your background. If YOU say "I don't care for Israel and abhor her politics" I think that carries a lot of weight with people who know your work and admire you and think it's OK to parrot you without understanding what it is they are rejecting. Most people in Canada get their information from The Toronto Star or the CBC which are blatantly anti-Israel and are very ignorant about why Israel does things. In their opinion, all Israelis are devils with horns whose sole interest in life is to kill innocent Palestinian babies. I belong to various anti-bias groups in an attempt to provide more balanced information but it's an uphill battle.
Thirdly, Israel's survival seems to be intimately tied to the Unites
States' need to control the region and to maintain access to oil. The
Bush administration has taken this position to enormous extremes. As
American policy goes nuts, so it seems does Israel. Neither seek
diplomatic solutions but resort to increasing levels of force every
time. The White House has no interest in forming meaningful alliances
with others and nor does Israel.
OK, here is the heart of the matter. I have come to realize that there is no-one to talk to. I have read too much about the 3rd Jihad to think that the Moslim agenda is a benign one. Their ultimate motive is a very frightening one and the West ignores it at their peril. I can think of few things more horrible that a world where everyone is forced to adopt Islam, sharia and all. (Have you read Irshad Manji's book?) On a more particular level, as long as Arafat lives and breathes, I can't see any progress possible.
The possibility of alliances with
others in the region, with moderate Arab leaders, has become impossible...
Who are these moderate leaders?
...and so things get increasingly out of control.
Bush believes that any sort of compromise is weakness. Smart Israelis
on both sides of the aisle know that this is completely unpragmatic and
just forces the deepening spiral of hostility. There is no middle
ground in this country and in the Middle East, and it is quite scary. I
am fundamentally optimistic and moderate in most things. I think most
people are. But somehow the state of things has been pushed to the
edges by extremists in Al-Quaeda, in the Republican Party, by social
conservatives and, yes, by Sharon's right wing coalition. None of those
factions represent most of us and yet they have their claws on the
helm.
How do your Israeli visitors feel about this? I'm sure they have some
interesting insights.
Some of them just don't want to talk politics at all - they're here to sightsee and have fun. But one of the most interesting dialogues has been with one of them who is a Druze. I accompanied him and other soldiers to a couple of Jewish day schools where the children were very curious about a Muslim in the IDF and peppered him with questions about his allegiance to Israel. We concluded that being a Druze in Israel is very like being a Jew in Canada. It was quite a consciousness-raising dialogue but then the Druze(s) are not committed to destroying Israel - on the contrary they send their sons and daughters to defend her.
Meanwhile, I think as my series progresses you will see that I do more
than criticize Israel. I do not, however, blindly praise it. Blindness
ain't my thing.
Danny
Diane
-----
From: Danny
To: Avri
Avri:
As someone who lives in Israel, perhaps you can respond to this
exchange between me and another reader.
Danny
-----
From: Avri
To: Danny
Dear Danny,
i hope I can indeed be of some assistance, though you must remember I'm only a 22 year old idealist... (I'm not very active politically, but that is due to laziness much reather then Ideals, I'm afraid).
I have to say that I agree with you on almost all your points, but my opinions are considered radicaly leftist in today's Israel.
Diana's opinion, is, I'm afraid, the common opinion you will find in american jews - severly right-wing, that stems from a distorted view of things.
The problem is what you find in this discussions is sort of a heightened view of reality, the kind that you don't feel in Israel .The sentence - "Perhaps it's because they live on the edge of annihilation but I have always felt that they live every day as though it might be their last - engaged, interested and alive" is a good example. reading this I'm thinking- what? what is she talking about. People on the streets in Israel are the same as anywhere else. here in Tel-Aviv wer'e not in a state of war. You see, for me, the most horrible thing in Israel today is the overall numbness, the way the daily life goes on while horrible crimes are executed in my country - And I mean the everyday crimes of keeping thousands of human beings imprisoned in a state of opression and poverty, thousands of people who are considered grade B citizens. The most horrible thing is that most Israelies don't mind. They shove the palestinians and the so called "palestinian problem" to the back of their mind, hiding behind the excuse of "Security".
The Right in Israel would have you believe that Israel is in Mortal Danger - And have convinced most of the public in this distorted view. The fact is, Israel is in mortal procrastination, trying for some reason to avoid the unavoidable day in which the palestinians get their freedom and their country.
But again, we meddle with politics a lot, but everyday life is totally ordniary - wich is exactly the problam - I live a good life. I go to the university every day and study filmmaking, go back in the evening to the appartment I live in and eat good meals, and later, If I want, go out to one of the many many pubs or clubs in the city. My life is normal, and so is the life of many others (not including those -jews and arabs - who live in extreme poverty. there is so much "Security" Issues going on, that our wonderfull goverment neglects to address the problems of the poor). THAT is the problam.
I think that one of the problems today is the coupled with America's head clown currently residing there is no one to put any pressure on Israel. With the crimes committed by your own goverment in Iraq and my govement, I have to say thing don't look bright to me...
I hope I helped. I know I am myself radical and get a little heated in discussions like this. But you can understand why this situation can get to me. In order answer claims the type of which diana makes you perhaps need someone a little more "level-headed". I myself find them so infuriating I have trouble keeping my head screwd on tight... Anyway, I'll be happy to clarify thing further if you want.
thanks,
Avri
----
From: Avri
To: Danny
ooh, I forgot two very important things -
First, on the point of compassion -
though not intended, diana's use of the word seems almost cynical to my ears. compassion? we don't need compassion. we need the weight of the world bearing down on us to break the god damn circle of blood shed and finish the occupation and the age old struggle. It is the palestinians who deserve our compassion, the compassion not given to them by the israely crowd and the goverment.
perhaps the Israely soldiers who are sent to kill and be killed deserve our compassion. But I believe that with the amount of wrong-doing executed by the army units in the occuopied teritories, it is their moral duity to refuse to serve, even if it means going to jail (obviously 99.9% of the population don't see eye to eye with me on the subject... My brother, who is in the reserve, refused to serve in a roadblock on his duty [ I don't know if you know how it goes around here. every citizen who was in the army gets called to 2 to 4 weeks of service a year] and went to jail for two weeks. He is a married and has three kids so it wasn't easy, but he joined the struggle and I'm very proud of him).
the second issue is one that you mentioned, and I whole heartedly agree with you - the lack of ability to recieve comment and critisism. it has been taken a step further and turned into an art by those who cry "Antisemitism!" on any kind of critisism.
Isreal seems not to be able to cope with any kind of criticism or comment, and the act of going out to the foreign press (which some raical left movements did in order to welcome foreign pressure on the goverment), ehich was truly a cry for help, was considered by the public almost as treason.
It saddens to see what a hard-heated country Israel has become.
Avri
-----
From: Diane
To: Danny
Danny,
although I have enjoyed your artwork enormously until recently, I now feel far more pain than joy when I read your journal, so please remove my name from your mailing list. I'm very sad to have lost a source of artistic inspiration but the nasty, spiteful sniping about Israel and Israelis makes it an unpleasant exercise in sadness and frustration for me that I don't need right now.
Diane
Comments
Well that was an interesting read... I started writing a long diatribe about your correspondent ... but she and people like her, the NIMBYs of this world, just can't and won't ever see the bigger picture and can't put themsleves in anyone's shoes but their own... so there is no point in my writing about them.... so I will just say... Danny, hear hear, you make a lot of sense!
Posted by: Miss Vitriolica Webb | June 15, 2004 08:43 AM
So it did get political after all. I was very happy to read both Dannys and Avris arguments. It always gives me hope to hear the voices of Israelis who have a different view than what comes through in the media. Radical Israelis (or Jews in general, for that matter) rarely appear there. I am not Jewish myself, but my supporting the Palestinians' case does not make me a Jew-hater, on the contrary. We should have learned from history that it never is about the good for *one* people. It's about the good for *all* people. As my father often says, there are idiots and good people everywhere. Being of a certain nationality or belonging to a certain religious group does not qualify you as a good person, nor does it automatically make you an idiot. Unfortunately, some people think so.
Posted by: Anja | June 15, 2004 10:44 AM
Wow! Thank you for posting this very thought provoking discussion.
Posted by: Trish | June 15, 2004 10:45 AM
Thank you, Danny, for posting this dialogue! I am Jewish by birth, but was raised in a Catholic household and know no more than the general populus about Judaism. I agree wholeheartedly with your comments, and appreciate Avri's comments. Thanks again for sharing and educating us!
Posted by: Mary | June 15, 2004 11:25 AM
Thank you Danny (and Diane) for having the courage to post personal, thought provoking ideas.
Perhaps like many Americans, I am profoundly ignorant of the background, politics, and culture at play in Israel, and see only the car-bombs, bulldozing and posturing on the evening news. I'm glad that your art has touched off a deeper discussion and appreciate being drawn into it.
It's hard to find time in the daily routine for the larger picture, but I'm glad to learn more about the conflict and the people, and, in turn, my world.
p.s. - I hope Diane doesn't abandon us. There is still much to learn from each other.
Posted by: Steve | June 15, 2004 12:22 PM
I was very pleased to read this dialogue. Everyone involved was able to communicate their point of view in a refreshingly reasonable and informative fashion that I wholy enjoyed.
Thank you for not shying away.
Melanie
Posted by: Melanie | June 15, 2004 02:54 PM
I think that this discussion is a good reminder of the difference between religion and politics. Criticism of Israel is not inherently anti-Semitic, just as criticism of Islamic states is not inherently anti-Islamic. Criticism of Israeli policy should not be confused with criticism of Judaism, or thought of as a personal attack.
Danny, I think you are being very reasonable and thoughtful with your Jerusalem Journal. Please continue to share whatever comes to mind or pen.
Posted by: emily. | June 15, 2004 06:10 PM
Just another thank you for an amazing read.
Posted by: tiffany | June 15, 2004 06:13 PM
Danny,
Thanks for posting this. I can see why you were ready to opt out of posting political comments..this could be a big drain on personal energy.
I am not here to agree or disagree with any opinions stated, but just to say that from the start I saw both positive and negative themes emerging from the words and drawings. Yet, anything I read, I never took personally because I knew it was your own view.
It was always your opinion and experience. And that's never right or wrong, black or white. Yet I've learned much from your recent entries that I never would have known otherwise.
Education is so important, and I think you are dong a service, Danny, by educating your readers of facts, opinions(yours and other's), situations, and history.
I can also see why your grandmother loved Jerusalem. Those drawings of the hills and the convent are so beautiful!! I'm glad you felt a peace there, and that you thought of those leaders of men(and women) who preached peace through their words and deeds.
Wishing peace for you, your family and the readers here.
Thank you.
Amy
Posted by: Amy | June 15, 2004 10:52 PM
huge, heavy stuff.....still digesting....
Posted by: fern | June 15, 2004 11:10 PM
Another wall built. This whole interchange is a microcosym of the situation over there. You disagree, you build a fence, you stay away from each other. End of story.
Posted by: Meg | June 16, 2004 08:23 AM
The only walls built here are those that any individual may choose to build in their own minds. In an open, honest meeting of intelligent individuals I do believe it is possible to agree to disagree, without walls being errected. The semantics of terms like walls and war (for example this "war on terror" a lot of the peoples of the world seem to be embroiled in) ~ in reality are just words, but words are powerful symbols that can be used very cleverly (ususally by politicians a pox on most of them) to elicit fear and division. That's why I usually prefer drawings and art (although of course art can have a political message too) Ah, I don't know, what can any one individual know? (and if you think you know, really know someone will come along who knows, really really knows their own truth that negates yours completely!)
Information is not knowledge, Knowledge is not wisdom, Wisdom is not truth, Truth is not beauty, Beauty is not Love, Love is not music. Music is the best. (F. Zappa)
Thanks for sharing as always Danny, very thoughtful stuff.
Posted by: Cameron | June 16, 2004 09:13 AM
Wow, no attempts at reconciliation on either side. Just a bunch of "you're wrong, and you're like all the other (big-group-I-despise). You're ignorant and/or lacking in compassion, and I'm not going to try to teach you why I believe the way I do."
The comments are not much better. Your opinion should not be a weapon with which you batter someone else.
Posted by: Art | June 16, 2004 09:21 PM
Ummm, Art ~ Wow, no attempts at reconciliation on either side....and
The comments are not much better??
Are we reading different blogs and comments or something?
Posted by: Cameron | June 18, 2004 09:02 AM
I just saw myself in Diane. I can no longer enjoy any kind of a relationship with my Bush supporting cousins. I've given up conversing with Republican friends. As I read along I hoped for a happy ending. I don't want my world to shrink but the anger and frustration is too much to deal with daily.
Posted by: Donna | June 18, 2004 09:02 AM
continued thanks for posting this exchange.
diane lost me with her claim: "Or the U.N., which is probably the most corrupt organization on the planet and spends most of its time vilifying Israel instead of cleaning up its own mess."
it seems everyone is wrong but israel. the UN is the only world governing body we have. in the spirit of community, we must respect it's resolutions. we have no recourse. UN resolutions are the product of the world's opinion... a reading of our global moral compass. the entire world condemns many of israel's actions as morally wrong, yet israel continues to break the resolutions. it is israel that needs to join the global community, not the rest of the world join israel's community. this one tiny country simply can't tell this huge world "you're wrong."
this is a playground lesson.
ironically, diane is on target when she follows that statement with:
"What is needed is some constructive criticism"
Posted by: jason | June 18, 2004 04:32 PM
Danny- It has taken me awhile to digest your whole dialog with Diane and Avri's subsequent comments. Just to add my two cents... I'm a firm believer in assimilation - NOT annihilation. I've found that my predjudices or pre-conceived notions drop away when I meet and spend time with people that I don't know or who I don't generally have access to, be they gays or people of color or those whose cultures and religions differ from mine. I, for one, do not want everyone in the world to be just like me! But wouldn't it be nice if could learn to respect and share with one another instead of building all these damn fences!!
Nancy
Posted by: Nancy Grim | June 25, 2004 09:04 AM